/* ==================================================================== * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1 * * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights * reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if * any, must include the following acknowledgement: * "This product includes software developed by the * Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)." * Alternately, this acknowledgement may appear in the software itself, * if and wherever such third-party acknowledgements normally appear. * * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software * Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without prior written permission. For written * permission, please contact apache@apache.org. * * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache" * nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written * permission of the Apache Software Foundation. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see * . */ package org.apache.commons.lang; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.Serializable; /** *

Assists with the serialization process and performs additional functionality based * on serialization.

*

*

* *

This class throws exceptions for invalid null inputs. * Each method documents its behaviour in more detail.

* * @author Nissim Karpenstein * @author Janek Bogucki * @author Daniel Rall * @author Stephen Colebourne * @author Jeff Varszegi * @author Gary Gregory * @since 1.0 * @version $Id$ */ public class SerializationUtils { /** *

SerializationUtils instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming. * Instead, the class should be used as SerializationUtils.clone(object).

* *

This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean instance * to operate.

* @since 2.0 */ public SerializationUtils() { super(); } // Clone //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Deep clone an Object using serialization.

* *

This is many times slower than writing clone methods by hand * on all objects in your object graph. However, for complex object * graphs, or for those that don't support deep cloning this can * be a simple alternative implementation. Of course all the objects * must be Serializable.

* * @param object the Serializable object to clone * @return the cloned object * @throws SerializationException (runtime) if the serialization fails */ public static Object clone(Serializable object) { return deserialize(serialize(object)); } // Serialize //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Serializes an Object to the specified stream.

* *

The stream will be closed once the object is written. * This avoids the need for a finally clause, and maybe also exception * handling, in the application code.

* *

The stream passed in is not buffered internally within this method. * This is the responsibility of your application if desired.

* * @param obj the object to serialize to bytes, may be null * @param outputStream the stream to write to, must not be null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if outputStream is null * @throws SerializationException (runtime) if the serialization fails */ public static void serialize(Serializable obj, OutputStream outputStream) { if (outputStream == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The OutputStream must not be null"); } ObjectOutputStream out = null; try { // stream closed in the finally out = new ObjectOutputStream(outputStream); out.writeObject(obj); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new SerializationException(ex); } finally { try { if (out != null) { out.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { // ignore; } } } /** *

Serializes an Object to a byte array for * storage/serialization.

* * @param obj the object to serialize to bytes * @return a byte[] with the converted Serializable * @throws SerializationException (runtime) if the serialization fails */ public static byte[] serialize(Serializable obj) { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(512); serialize(obj, baos); return baos.toByteArray(); } // Deserialize //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Deserializes an Object from the specified stream.

* *

The stream will be closed once the object is written. This * avoids the need for a finally clause, and maybe also exception * handling, in the application code.

* *

The stream passed in is not buffered internally within this method. * This is the responsibility of your application if desired.

* * @param inputStream the serialized object input stream, must not be null * @return the deserialized object * @throws IllegalArgumentException if inputStream is null * @throws SerializationException (runtime) if the serialization fails */ public static Object deserialize(InputStream inputStream) { if (inputStream == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The InputStream must not be null"); } ObjectInputStream in = null; try { // stream closed in the finally in = new ObjectInputStream(inputStream); return in.readObject(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { throw new SerializationException(ex); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new SerializationException(ex); } finally { try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { // ignore } } } /** *

Deserializes a single Object from an array of bytes.

* * @param objectData the serialized object, must not be null * @return the deserialized object * @throws IllegalArgumentException if objectData is null * @throws SerializationException (runtime) if the serialization fails */ public static Object deserialize(byte[] objectData) { if (objectData == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The byte[] must not be null"); } ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(objectData); return deserialize(bais); } }