/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2011 - 2015 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0
* which accompanies this distribution.
* The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
* and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
*
* Contributors:
* Petros Splinakis - Java Persistence 2.2
* Linda DeMichiel - Java Persistence 2.1
*
******************************************************************************/
package javax.persistence;
import java.lang.annotation.Repeatable;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
/**
* Specifies the conversion of a Basic field or property. It is
* not necessary to use the Basic
annotation or corresponding
* XML element to specify the Basic type.
*
*
The Convert
annotation should not be used to specify
* conversion of the following: Id attributes, version attributes,
* relationship attributes, and attributes explicitly denoted as
* Enumerated or Temporal. Applications that specify such conversions
* will not be portable.
*
*
The Convert
annotation may be applied to a basic
* attribute or to an element collection of basic type (in which case
* the converter is applied to the elements of the collection). In
* these cases, the attributeName
element must not be
* specified.
*
*
The Convert
annotation may be applied to an embedded
* attribute or to a map collection attribute whose key or value is of
* embeddable type (in which case the converter is applied to the
* specified attribute of the embeddable instances contained in the
* collection). In these cases, the attributeName
* element must be specified.
*
*
To override conversion mappings at multiple levels of embedding,
* a dot (".") notation form must be used in the attributeName
* element to indicate an attribute within an embedded attribute. The
* value of each identifier used with the dot notation is the name of the
* respective embedded field or property.
*
*
When the Convert
annotation is applied to a map containing
* instances of embeddable classes, the attributeName
element
* must be specified, and "key."
or "value."
* must be used to prefix the name of the attribute that is to be converted
* in order to specify it as part of the map key or map value.
*
*
When the Convert
annotation is applied to a map to specify
* conversion of a map key of basic type, "key"
must be used
* as the value of the attributeName
element to specify that
* it is the map key that is to be converted.
*
*
The Convert
annotation may be applied to an entity class
* that extends a mapped superclass to specify or override a conversion
* mapping for an inherited basic or embedded attribute.
*
*
* Example 1: Convert a basic attribute * * @Converter * public class BooleanToIntegerConverter * implements AttributeConverter<Boolean, Integer> { ... } * * @Entity * public class Employee { * @Id long id; * * @Convert(converter=BooleanToIntegerConverter.class) * boolean fullTime; * ... * } * * * Example 2: Auto-apply conversion of a basic attribute * * @Converter(autoApply=true) * public class EmployeeDateConverter * implements AttributeConverter<com.acme.EmployeeDate, java.sql.Date> { ... } * * @Entity * public class Employee { * @Id long id; * ... * // EmployeeDateConverter is applied automatically * EmployeeDate startDate; * } * * * Example 3: Disable conversion in the presence of an autoapply converter * * @Convert(disableConversion=true) * EmployeeDate lastReview; * * * Example 4: Apply a converter to an element collection of basic type * * @ElementCollection * // applies to each element in the collection * @Convert(converter=NameConverter.class) * List<String> names; * * * Example 5: Apply a converter to an element collection that is a map or basic values. * The converter is applied to the map value. * * @ElementCollection * @Convert(converter=EmployeeNameConverter.class) * Map<String, String> responsibilities; * * * Example 6: Apply a converter to a map key of basic type * * @OneToMany * @Convert(converter=ResponsibilityCodeConverter.class, * attributeName="key") * Map<String, Employee> responsibilities; * * * Example 7: Apply a converter to an embeddable attribute * * @Embedded * @Convert(converter=CountryConverter.class, * attributeName="country") * Address address; * * * Example 8: Apply a converter to a nested embeddable attribute * * @Embedded * @Convert(converter=CityConverter.class, * attributeName="region.city") * Address address; * * * Example 9: Apply a converter to a nested attribute of an embeddable that is a map key * of an element collection * * @Entity public class PropertyRecord { * ... * @Convert(attributeName="key.region.city", * converter=CityConverter.class) * @ElementCollection * Map<Address, PropertyInfo> parcels; * } * * * Example 10: Apply a converter to an embeddable that is a map key for a relationship * * @OneToMany * @Convert(attributeName="key.jobType", * converter=ResponsibilityTypeConverter.class) * Map<Responsibility, Employee> responsibilities; * * * Example 11: Override conversion mappings for attributes inherited from a mapped superclass * * @Entity * @Converts({ * @Convert(attributeName="startDate", * converter=DateConverter.class), * @Convert(attributeName="endDate", * converter=DateConverter.class)}) * public class FullTimeEmployee extends GenericEmployee { ... } ** * @see Converter * @see Converts * @see Basic * * @since Java Persistence 2.1 */ @Repeatable(Converts.class) @Target({METHOD, FIELD, TYPE}) @Retention(RUNTIME) public @interface Convert { /** * Specifies the converter to be applied. A value for this * element must be specified if multiple converters would * otherwise apply. */ Class converter() default void.class; /** * The
attributeName
element must be specified unless the
* Convert
annotation is on an attribute of basic type
* or on an element collection of basic type. In these cases, the
* attributeName
element must not be specified.
*/
String attributeName() default "";
/**
* Used to disable an auto-apply or inherited converter.
* If disableConversion is true, the converter
element should
* not be specified.
*/
boolean disableConversion() default false;
}